Using Bollards to Prevent Illegal Parking: Policy and Enforcement

Introduction Effective management of parking and traffic flow is a critical component of urban planning and infrastructure development. As urban areas continue to grow, the challenges associated with unauthorized parking and vehicle encroachment become increasingly complex, impacting pedestrian safety, property integrity, and overall urban efficiency. In this context, bollards emerge as a fundamental tool, offering […]
The Evolution of Bollard Technology: From Passive Barriers to Smart Solutions

Introduction Bollards have a long and storied history, evolving from simple stone or wooden posts used for mooring ships or marking boundaries to sophisticated, multi-functional safety devices. Their fundamental purpose—to provide a physical or visual barrier— has remained constant, but the methods and technologies employed have advanced dramatically. Early bollards were purely passive, relying on […]